Answer:
According to the given situation, the diet of Dylan lacks Vitamin B12. It is an essential nutrient that is not found in any plant source of food. It is mainly found in animal sources of food like fish, meat, beef, milk and dairy products. It is an essential nutrient that is involved in the development of red blood cells, and proper functioning of brain.
The correct answer is: [C]: "the Rhesus macaque" {monkey}.
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<h2>Pentose phosphate pathway</h2>
Explanation:
- Ten days after an injury, there is still cellular and tissue repair going on. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase are two enzymes involved in the pentose phosphate pathway which are also found in abundance in neutrophils and macrophages. These phagocytic cells of the immune system utilize NADPH to generate superoxide radicals from molecular oxygen, which are used to kill the pathogens or damaged cells they have ingested. The great rise in these two enzymes could be coming from these immune cells as they are cleaning up the damaged tissue.
- Additionally, these immune cells use these two enzymes to produce NADPH, which can be used to counterbalance oxidative stress via the action of the glutathione system. Injured tissue can cause oxidative stress and increase the need for action from the glutathione system.
- The glycolytic enzyme activity would be decreased as some of the glucose is shunted to the pentose phosphate pathway to favor tissue repair over the ATP generation which comes from the glycolytic pathway reactions.
They both Break down characteristics of organisms, this is a general statement, it can apply to anything as well