Answer:
Tropical Climate
Explanation:
If glossopteris fossils were found in Antarctica, the climate of this continent before was a Tropical Climate.
Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:<u> vestigial structures</u>.
Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.
- These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.
- These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.
- The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.
Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.
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Answer:
Lungs.
Explanation:
Lungs are the organs that are responsible for gaseous exchange in humans. The lungs absorb oxygen from the air that is required for the process of respiration while on the other hand, carbon dioxide is transferred from the cells to the lungs through blood because carbondioxide gas is a waste material that is produced during respiration so it can be removed from the body with the help of lungs..
<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
