Answer:
D. We are hardwired to actively look for partners similar to ourselves.
Explanation:
- The concept of homogamy is a marriage between the two individuals that are in some culturally important ways similar to each other
- And is form of an associative mating and the union may be based upon the socio-economic status and gender and ethnicity and religion and age also matters in some of the homo-gamy traditions.
The correct answer is He found that emotions can be a conditioned response.
Tolman was influenced by the theoretical and experimental legacy of Thorndike, Watson and Gestalt psychologists. Whereas, in philosophical terms, he started his career under the aegis of Perry and Holt's neorealism (Lopes, 2008). These multiple influences, combined with the diversity, evolution and longevity of his work, make it difficult to classify his system based on broad labels such as behaviorism or cognitiveness (Santana & Borba, 2015).
In his first presentation of his explanatory system, Tolman (1922) addresses the problem of proposing an explanation that reconciles the need for an observable and measurable phenomenon like behavior - as opposed to introspectionist psychology - with a theory that encompasses behavioral functions not reducible to physiology , but that address the relationships between organism and environment capable of generating a “transformation factor” (Tolman, 1922), or that understand the behavior of each organism from its motivations and effects in a context.
The example of tendency perception that is being shown above is the self serving bias. It is a way of people uses this method in order to maintain one's worth or abilities in a manner that would suffice the person. It could be seen above as Amy denied the fact that she was speeding because she tries to maintain her image as she just told her friend to be careful of speeding. That is why she denied it.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>b</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Here's a clearer rendering of the text.
Carefully follow the passage;
<em>The endless debate within anthropology, about whether culture is "subjective" or "objective", is conceived in a totally erroneous way. Since human behavior is seen as symbolic action, the problem whether culture is a standardized conduct or a state of mind or even both together, somehow loses its meaning. </em>
What should be asked about a gesture like a hug or two kisses, is:
a. If the culture accepts this type of gesture.
<u> b. What is the importance of this gesture and what is being transmitted by it.</u>
c. If several cultures have adopted the same gesture to say the same thing.
d. Whether the gestures should be objective or subjective.
e. Whether the culture really exists or is just a convention.
