Answer:
pH = 11.60
Explanation:
When we add a base, we are increasing [OH⁻], so the pH will be totally basic.
pH of water = 7
Basic pH > 7
We are adding 2 M . 1 mL = 2 mmoles
2 mmoles of OH⁻ are contained in 501 mL of total volume.
[OH⁻] = 2 mmol / 501 mL = 3.99×10⁻³ M
- log 3.99×10⁻³ M = 2.39 → pOH
pH = 14 - pOH → 11.61
Water equilibrium
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
Answer:
A (Hypothesis) is scientific knowledge published through direct observation and remains constant scientific knowledge can change when scientists (generate hypothesis)
The answer lies in the concept of quantum mechanics. Every single electron of an atom has its own unique set of quantum numbers. It is stated in the Pauli Exclusion principle that no two electrons would have the same quantum numbers. That is why each electron occupies a specific orbital. In addition to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, the other laws and principles that help set the quantum numbers are the Aufbau Principle and the Hund's rule.
7.20594 x 10^20
First you must determine how many moles of P3O5 you have. This is done by using the formula
Number of moles (n) = mass in grams of substance (m) /divided by/ Molar mass (M) [this is the sum of the atomic mass of all atoms in the compound]
n = 0.170 / P (31 x 2) + O (16 x 5)
n = 0.170 / 142
n = 0.001197 moles
Then you use avagadros number 6.02 x10^23 this is the number of atoms in one mole of any substance. Since you have 0.001197 moles you multiply the number of moles by avagadros number
0.001197 x (6.02 x 10^23)
= 7.20594 x 10^20 atoms
