Answer:
1)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.74
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.26
2)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87
3)
- q² = 0.74
- p² = 0.02
- 2pq = 0.24
4)
- q² = 0.13
- p² = 0.4
- 2pq = 0.46
5)
The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage
6)
Dark lava, that changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.
7)
Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. All of the animals are inhabiting dark substrate, which means that this environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
8)
To see if the mice population is evolving, you need to take a sample of animals per year, through many years, and analyze if it is changing or not. If the population is evolving, you will notice a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years, favoring one genotype or the other. If the population is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years, it will not change.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
Answer:
vasoconstriction of capillaries.
baroreceptors in the aortic arch.
Explanation:
Vasoconstriction of capillaries and baroreceptors in the aortic arch are the two quick responses of body to maintain normal blood pressure during hemorrhage. Vasoconstriction is very necessary for lowering acute blood loss during hemorrhage means escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel as well as maintain body heat and arterial pressure. The function of baroreceptors is to respond to the change in the tension of the arterial wall when blood pressure changes.
Microorganisms play key roles in the cycling of important nutrients in plant nutrition, particularly those of microorganisms play key roles in the cycling of important nutrients in plant nutrition, particularly those of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur.
<h3>
What is Microorganisms?</h3>
Microorganisms, often known as microbes, are minute organisms that can be single cells or colonies of cells.
Ancient texts like the Jain scriptures from India's sixth century BC raised the specter of the potential existence of invisible microscopic life. In the 1670s, Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a microscope to observe microorganisms, which marked the beginning of the scientific study of microbes. Louis Pasteur disproved the hypothesis of spontaneous generation in the 1850s by discovering that bacteria were to blame for food degradation. Robert Koch determined in the 1880s that bacteria were to blame for tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria, and anthrax.
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Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
A gene is a hereditary unit that parents pass to their offspring, and they will determine the kind of characteristics the baby will have like will they be short or tall, have blue or brown eyes, will they have blond or black hair. The offspring will get different genes from its parents and it will therefore be genetically unique. Some traits or characteristics may be dominant over others. For example the mother has brown eyes and the father has blue eyes, so in this case eye color has two alleles (an allele is a specific version of a gene, in this case allele for blue eye color and an allele for brown eye color), and now the baby is born with brown eyes, so brown eye color was dominant over the blue eye color so that is the trait that we will see in the baby. The genetic is a lot more complex but this is a more simplified explanation of how offspring express certain traits from their parents.