There is no illustration attached, so it is impossible to answer this question. I apologise.
1. Sugar because it depends on how much of it you eat and sugar is not he most healthiest things to eat so it would take longer to digest than beans
2. It called the pancreas, bile, gallbladder, the pancreas helps make the juices in which it helps the body digest it's fats and proteins, the bile is a type of juice from the liver of the body and the bile helps absorb fats into the blood stream, the gallbladder is like a warehouse for bile, by which storing it until it's time that the body needs it. All of these help digest our food by working together and doing their parts to break down and digest our food.
3. After you chew it up and swallow it would but then after a while it won't digest, it will come back up which is acid reflux, because it would be hard to kinda chew and swallow while hanging upside down but it could still go down just it would cause acid reflux which means the food you ate comes back up your throat in a liquid and acid, which makes acid reflux.
Hope that helps
-Ans-
A mutation can allow a organism to adapt to the environment and example can be the case of the peppered moth which has two variations a white colored one and a black colored one. The white colored ones were able to survive better that the darker ones because of how they were able to camouflage with the lichen located in the trees. However, after a while smoke particles that were released by industries darkened the trunk of the trees making the white moths visible and allowing the darker colored ones to survive. Another example can be on how organism can be resistant to bacteria this allows the animal to survive and reproduce offspring with the same mutation. I hope this helps...
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Deep open currents <span>make up 10% of the ocean and are greater than 400 m deep</span>