Answer:
1. A stock dividend increases the number of outstanding shares.
2. A stock dividend commonly indicates management's confidence that the company is doing well.
Explanation:
1. It is established that when a business earns profit, dividend payment inadvertently ensues. The implication is that a stockholder or shareholder is more richer. When there is a dividend payment to a stock holder, it's usually accompany by the drive to have more units of stock. In other cases, as found in some establishments, a stock dividend is usually done by issuing additional shares to shareholders. Suffix to say, this is done when the organization is doing well in operational performance. So, we say this statement is true.
2. A stock dividend commonly indicates management's confidence that the company is doing well. This is a no brainer because a dividend payout is a signal that a company's is making profit. The element of the profit not retained for the business, and thus pay out to the business owner is the stock dividend. The issus of additional shares in point 1 above further lends credence to the fact that the firm is doing well in performance. The resultant effect if this is that management and other critical stakeholders confidence is boosted. More equity finance can be generated and properly utilized to further improve performance.
The foregoing statements are thus true for dividend.