First we calculate the return on equity(ROE) based on the Du-pont equation
ROE = Net profit margin * Total asset turnover * equity multiplier
Total asset turnover = 1/capital intensity =1/1.08
Equity multiplier = 1+ debt to equity = 1+ 0.54 = 1.54
net profit margin = 6.2% = 0.062
ROE = 0.062*1/1.08*1.54 = 0.0884 = 8.84%
Sustainable growth rate = ROE*(1- dividend payout)
Sustainable growth rate = 0.0884*(1-0.4)
Sustainable growth rate= 0.053 = 5.3%
Sustainable growth rate = 5.30%
Intermediaries play an important role in matching supply and demand by providing consumers with a broad assortment of products in small quantities.
When goods are produced or manufactured by producers, there will be need to make those goods available to final consumers.
The intermediaries- Wholesalers and retailers buys these goods from the producers and make them available to final consumers in small quantities.
By making the goods available to consumers, the intermediaries are playing important role in matching supply and demand by providing consumers with a broad assortment of products in small quantities.
Learn more about intermediaries here : brainly.com/question/25736500
Answer:
a. Offered load = 1 lot / 4 hours = 6 cars/4 hours = 1.5 cars/hours
b. Demand rate = Total cars per 4 hours/20 minutes time
Demand rate = 6*4 / 20
Demand rate = 24/20
Demand rate = 1.2 cars/hours
Implied utilization = Demand rate / Offered load
Implied utilization = 1.2/1.5
Implied utilization = 0.8
Implied utilization = 80%
c. Capacity of the process = 1 lot / 5 hours
Capacity of the process = 6 / 5
Capacity of the process = 1.2 rentals per hours
d. Probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time
=> (1 - 0.8) * (0.8)^8
=> 0.2 * 0.1678
=> 0.03356
=> 3.36
The option that falls outside of the classification of business expenditures that fall into the category of variable costs is option C. costs of research and development. Read below about costs of research and development.
<h3>What is a costs of research and development?</h3>
These are costs taken to develop new products or processes that may or may not result in commercially viable items. The general rule is that research and development costs are to be expensed immediately when the costs are incurred.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
learn more about costs of research and development: brainly.com/question/18685415
#SPJ1
