They benefit producers and hurt consumers
option d. is the right option
The variable overhead efficiency variance uses exactly same inputs as direct labor efficiency variance statement regarding the variable overhead variance analysis is true.
<h3>
What is variable overhead?</h3>
The varying production costs a business incurs while operating are referred to as "variable overhead." As industrial output changes, so do variable overhead expenses. Different from variable overhead are the general expenditures associated with administrative tasks and other operations that have predetermined budgetary requirements. Organizations need to understand variable costs clearly in order to prevent overspending, which can reduce profit margins. They will be able to precisely set prices for future products thanks to this. For businesses to succeed and stay in operation, they must invest money in the development and promotion of their goods and services. The term "overhead" refers to all costs related to operating a firm, such as managers, salespeople, and marketers for both the corporate office and the manufacturing plants.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": cumulative preferred stock that have been declared but have not been paid.
Explanation:
Dividends in arrears are dividends that have not been paid in a period on cumulative preferred stock. A company does not necessarily have to pay dividends to its shareholders but the payment becomes cumulative. Under this situation, it is said that the organization has failed to generate enough cash during the year. Besides, there must be a dividend declaration for the dividends in arrears to be liable recognized.