Answer:
solving for the dollar
 :amount:
$150,000 = 100,000 shares * ($x-$11)X = $12.50 meaning, the market price per share must be $12.50 in order to earn $150,000 which is the amount needed to break even with option #1.Therefore, stockholders would probably prefer Action#2 over Option #1 because theCEO has an incentive to operate the company in a manner which would successfully raise the market price per share from $9.00 to $12.50 in order to earn $300,000. Under Option #1, the CEO earns $300,000 regardless if the market price per share goes up or down.
2.Are ethics critical to the CEO's goal of maximizing shareholder's wealth? Is establishing corporate ethics policies and requiring employee compliance enough to ensure ethical behavior by employees?
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 2.90 years. 
Explanation:
Payback period is the amount of time that it will take a project to pay back or recuperate the initial investment in the project. 
This project is making $8,600 a year and had an initial investment of $25,000.
The Payback period is;
= Investment / Annual Cashflow
= 25,000 / 8,600
= 2.90 years. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
1. decreases 
2. increases3. decreases
4. decreases  
The answers here require you to understand the terms involved. So let's look at the options and see what is what.  
1. The price of a substitute good â–Ľ increases decreases​ 
* A substitute good is some good that can be used as a substitute for another good. So if that substitute becomes cheaper, it will be used more as a substitute for the original good. So the answer is "decreases"  
2. The price of a complementary good ▼ decreases increases​,
 * A complementary good is a good that's used in conjunction with another good. Something like milk and cookies. As more cookies are consumed, more milk is desired to go along with the cookies. So increasing the price of the complementary good will decrease the demand of the other good. So the answer is "increases"  
3. Consumer income â–Ľ increases decreases 
* If the consumer has less money to spend, then spending on non-essential goods will decrease. So the answer is "decreases".  
4. Population â–Ľ decreases increases 
* A smaller population is a reduced consumer base, so fewer goods are purchased. The answer is "decreases"
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Year             Cash Flow (A)            Cash Flow (B) 
0                      -37,500                      -37,500 
1                         17,300                         5,700 
2                        16,200                       12,900 
3                        13,800                       16,300 
4                         7,600                       27,500
1) Using an excel spreadsheet and the IRR function:
IRR project A = 20%
IRR project B = 19%
2) Using the IRR decision rule, Bruin should choose project A.
3) In this case, since the length of the projects is only 4 years, then there should be no problem with the IRR decision rule, but for projects with longer time lengths, the discounts rates might vary and the best option is to use the modified internal rate of return (MIRR). But in this case the NPV of project B is higher, then Bruin should probably project B because it has a higher NPV. The NPV is always more important then the IRR. 
4) Again using an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function:
NPV project A = $6,331
NPV project B = $8,139
5) first we must subtract cash flows from A by the  cash flows from B:
1      $11,600
2     $3,300
3    -$2,500
4   -$19,900
then we calculate the IRR = 16%
Bruin should be indifferent between the two projects at a 16% discount rate. That means that at discount rates above 16%, you should choose project A, but at discount rates below 16%, you should choose project B
 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe it would be C.) multiple installations of gas, water, and electric lines