Well I think I might know this since I was born and grew up in WI, but don't be 100% dependent with my answer because I'm only in 7th grade and I am doing high school stuff. Well my guess is the proportion of the genes is 1/2 because when a offspring is produced the genes are split from each parent rather its a human baby, a mammal, a fish, a reptile, a insect, or a plant. Although, I don't know what f1 means except for it being a control on the computer lol. But like I said I'm only in 7th grade so I don't know everything but I'm smarter than a average 7th grader.
Hope this helps! (it probably wont though)
The first level consumer would get 50 units of energy
at each level of consumers it goes down by 10%
Answer:
A healthy ecosystem consists of native plant and animal populations interacting in balance with each other and nonliving things (for example, water and rocks). ... Decomposers break down dead plants and animals, returning vital nutrients to the soil. Plants take up these nutrients, along with water, through their roots.
Explanation:
hormons. hormones are released from glands and they all belong to the endocrine system.
