Answer:
a. Revenues, expenses. and dividends - Temporary accounts
b. List of permanent accounts and their balances - Post-closing trial balance
c. Transfer of temporary balances to retained earnings - Closing entries
d. List of permanent and temporary accounts and their balances - Adjusted trial balance
e. Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity - Permanent accounts
Answer:
b. 23.8%
Explanation:
For computing the percentage difference, we have to compute the Pre-tax income of both corporations and the partnership
For corporations:
Pre-tax income = (1 - corporate tax rate) × (1 - personal tax rate)
= (1 - 0.34) × (1 - 0.30)
= 0.66 × 0.70
= 0.462 or 46.2%
For partnership:
Pre-tax income = (1 - personal tax rate)
= (1 - 0.30)
= 0.70 or 70%
So, the difference would be
= 70% - 46.2%
= 23.8%
A. The items that fall under the DIRECT MATERIAL category include the following:
1. Film cost for the X ray machine.
2. Electricity cost for the X ray department.
3. Maintenance and repair on the X ray machine.
4. X ray department supplies.
The items that fall under the DIRECT LABOUR category include the following:
1. Salaries of the X ray machine technician.
2. Salary of the X ray technicians' supervisor.
The items that fall under the SERVICE OVERHEAD category include the following:
1. Wages for the hospital janitorial personnel.
2. Property taxes on the hospital building.
3. Depreciation on the hospital building.
4. Depreciation on the X ray department equipment [Manufacturing overhead]
B. The costs that are incurred during the production of a good or service are usually divided into three categories, which are direct material, direct labour and overhead costs.
Direct materials refer to those materials used in the production process which can be traced to a particular unit or department. A good example of a direct material is the raw materials used in the production unit for the production of a particular product.
Direct labour refers to the salaries and wages of those employees that are directly involved in the production process or in carrying out a particular operation. An example of a direct labour for the production of chocolates is the salary of those workers in the production unit.
Overhead cost refers to all other costs that are incurred during the process of production.These costs can not be traced to a specific department per say, but it cover the whole business unit. Overhead cost is of two types: administrative and manufacturing overheads. Examples of overhead costs are rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, etc.
Answer:
Stock Y has overvalued and Stock Z as undervalued
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
For Stock Y
= 4.85% + 1.40 × 7.35%
= 4.85% + 10.29%
= 15.14%
For Stock Z
= 4.85% + 0.85 × 7.35%
= 4.85% + 6.2475%
= 11.0975%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium and the same is applied in the answer
As we see the expected return of both the stock So, Stock Y has overvalued and Stock Z as undervalued
