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mezya [45]
3 years ago
7

Two general contractor firms, Atlantic Builders and North West Mechanical, form a joint venture for the purposes of completing a

large construction job. They are collaborating on all phases of the project. An Atlantic Builders’ employee operating a crane accidentally drops a steal beam onto a car parked near the construction site. Who is liable for the damage to the car?
a. The joint venture only.

b. The joint venture and Atlantic Builders have joint and several liability.

c. Atlantic Builders only.

d. Atlantic Builders and North West Mechanical are both liable.

Clean Earth, Inc. is a Delaware benefit corporation that produces cleaning products using 100 percent recycled, organic, and sustainably produced materials. Several years ago, it became a socially conscious organization and has fulfilled all of the reporting requirements since then. Clean Earth executives have decided to purchase its paper product supplies (such as napkins and toilet paper) from a new supplier, who plants two trees for every tree it uses. Since this supplier charges five times more than Clean Earth’s previous supplier, profits from Clean Earth’s paper products are expected to be cut in half. If a Clean Earth shareholder challenges the decision as being unfair to shareholders how will a court likely rule?

a. For the shareholder, because the cut in profits will unreasonably reduce shareholders’ returns.
b. For the shareholder, because, although social enterprise managers may consider environmental factors when making decisions, they may not place them above shareholders’ interests.
c. Against the shareholder, because social enterprise managers are required to place the interests of the environment before the interests of stakeholders and shareholders.
d. Against the shareholders, if it finds that Clean Earth has acted in a "responsible and sustainable manner."

Fitness World is a corporation with 75 shareholders that are individuals who all hold common stock. At an annual meeting, the shareholders unanimously voted that Fitness World should register as an S corporation with the IRS so that the shareholders may enjoy the flow-through tax benefits. Is Fitness World eligible to register as an S corp.?

a. Yes, if Fitness World is already a close corporation under state law.
b. Yes, if all of the shareholders are U.S. citizens or residents.
c. No, because Fitness World has more than 50 shareholders.
d. No, if Fitness World is already a close corporation under state law.
Business
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(d) Atlantic Builders and North West Mechanical are both liable.

Explanation: Because the incident happened at working site and both companies are on a joint venture, they are both liable to the damage regardless of which company does the employee belong to.

Answer:

(d) Against the shareholders, if it finds that Clean Earth has acted in a "responsible and sustainable manner."

Answer:

(b) Yes, if all of the shareholders are U.S. citizens or residents.

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The answer is D.

Explanation:

An increase in the market rate of interest of a bond will decrease the market price of the bond. Market rate of interest of a bond is inversely related to the market price of the bond.

For example, A bonds is issued with a higher interest rate, the price of existing bonds will fall because the demand for this bond falls.

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The managers of Rug Emporium, a large rug store, decide to have a sale. The store manager works with the advertising department
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Answer:

This scenario best describes a Sales Promotion

Explanation:

Sales promotion is a strategy that involves reducing the price of products to clear out inventories, attract traffic, and to lift sales temporarily.

It could also be used as  a medium to introduce a new product,

Same applies when a large rug store, decide to have a sale.

To achieve the aim of sales promotion, the store manager works with the advertising department to make the public aware of the sale.

A proactive manager also makes provision for enough salespeople to handle the increased customer traffic, and ensure that the manufacturers of the product is able to meet expected consumer demand.

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Looking outside the organization to examine what industry competitors and excellent "performers" outside of your industry are do
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c) External benchmarking

Explanation:

This is a commonly known and spread out form of competition analysis, where a company examines the good practices of other companies. Benchmarking is a great way to see the actual industry trends and determine the next action plan. Although it may be deemed as "copying" sometimes, benchmarking is the only method to properly assess competition.

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Consider two goods--one that generates external benefits and another that generates external costs. A competitive market economy
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Answer:

Produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit.

Explanation:

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Similarly, external cost refers to the situation where the cost of production of goods and services is borne by a third party which is not directly involved in the process of production.  

A competitive market economy would tend to produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit. This is because in case of external cost the private cost will be lower than social cost, so the firms will be able to produce more of the good.

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Virginia owns 100% of Goshawk Company. In the current year, Goshawk Company sells a capital asset (held for three years) at a lo
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Answer:

a)  If Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $19000 net capital loss is carried forward and then carried back

b)  If Goshawk is a C corporation, only $ 18000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The remaining $22000 net capital loss is carried back and then forward of Item 2.

Explanation:

The gain or loss on the sale of a property is said to be the difference between between the realized value of goods and its adjusted basis. When there is a gain the realized value would be greater than the adjusted basis, while when there's loss the realized value would be less than the adjusted basis.

A) In this case, if Goshawk is a proprietorship, only $21,000 of the $40,000 long-term capital loss can be deducted in the current year. The loss will offset the short-term capital gain of $18,000 first; then, an additional $3,000 of the loss may be utilized as a deduction against ordinary income. The remaining $19,000 net capital loss is carried forward to next year and years thereafter until completely deducted. The capital loss carryover retains its character as long term.

B) If Goshawk is a C corporation, $18,000 short term capital gain can be set off for long term capital loss. Then the remaining $22,000($40,000 - $18,000) will be carried backwards

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