Helicase, DNA polymerase, Ligase and Primase. These are the ones we learned I don't know if there are more.
Diffusion and osmosis to get the minerals in and the pholem uses diffusion to transport all parts of the plant body
Matter that is not used by consumers in the food chain become "detritus". Detritus, meaning debris or waste, are materials that are missed or uneaten by consumers. Because they do not participate in higher trophic levels, these materials are left to decompose. Detritus is often considered the "missing mass" when measuring the total mass in the food chain.
carbohydrates is the answer