Answer: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty made following the events of the First World War. The Treaty was made to determine what should become of Germany after the War, as one of the conditions of the Treaty was that Germany was to take full blame for causing the war, and all the damage done during it.
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In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state.
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<em><u>Concert of Europe</u></em>
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The group of European countries that agreed on policies and formed alliances between 1814 and 1914 to maintain balance of power in Europe and stop the spread of revolutions were known as Concert of Europe. Its member countries were Austria, United Kingdom, France, France, Italy and Prussia.
It was also known as Congress system because the leaders used to meet and make decisions by mutual agreement. The concert of Europe was founded by United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia and Austria. These members defeated Napoleon and led to the collapse of first french empire. It lasted in two phases the first from 1815 to 1860's and the second phase from 1880's to 1914.
Whereas the first prison of this type in the U.S. was Alcatraz, which was opened in 1934, it still wasn't called supermax prison. The first officially recognized supermax prison (i.e. prison with maximum security) was established in 1984 in Marion, after two inmates of Federal Penitentiary killed two guards. That prison was transformed into a supermax facility, which was followed by dozens of other prisons throughout the States.