Answer:
y1 = 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
Explanation:
ok let us begin,
first we would be defining the parameters;
at 25°C;
1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr
2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr
From Raoults law:
P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)
P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405
P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr
Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)
P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45
P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr
but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures
total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34
total pressure = 29.745 torr
given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase
y1 = P1 / total pressure
y1 = 9.405/29.745
y1 = 0.3162
Since y1 + y2 = 1
y2 = 1 - y1
∴ y2 = 1 - 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
cheers, i hope this helps.
Groups IVB–VIII, IB, and IIB, or 4–12
Answer:
platinum-189 symbol is PT
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.
As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.
Answer:
The new volume is 1.62 L
Explanation:
Boyle's law says:
"The volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure." It is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
o P * V = k
Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. So this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law.
Having an initial state 1 and a final state 2 it is possible to say that:
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) indicate pressure conditions P = 1 atm and temperature T = 0 ° C = 273 ° K. Then:
- P1= 1 atm
- V1= 1.2 L
- T1= 273 °K
- P2= 0.80 atm
- V2= ?
- T2= 21°C= 294 °K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 1.62 L
<u><em>The new volume is 1.62 L</em></u>
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