Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding:-
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Partially positive end of the hydrogen atom is attracted to partially negative end of these atoms which is present in another molecule. It is strong force of attraction between the molecules.
Thus, hydrogen must be linked to electronegative atom which is oxygen, fluorine and nitrogen which is in and thus, it will shown hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
Where;
is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction depends on certain factors. Some of these factors include; surface area, temperature, nature of reactants etc.
The trial that exhibits the slowest rate of dissolution of CuSO4 crystals is trial 2 because the crystals have a small surface area since the crystals were large. Also, the solution was not agitated or stirred to increase the rate of collision between the water and the CuSO4 crystals.
Increase in temperature, agitation of the reaction solution and high surface area increases the rate of collision between the water and CuSO4 crystals leading to a faster rate of dissolution. This occurs in trial 3.