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2 years ago

Find the missing value of the sides.

Mathematics

2 answers:

umka2103 [35]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The values for both of the missing sides is 8.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hypotenuse of a right triangle = a(square root of 2)

Therefore the other two missing sides equal a.

Therefore, the other two sides equal 8.

mixer [17]2 years ago

5 0

now, recalling the pythagorean theorem a little.

the hypotenuse here is 8√2, and then we have the other two sides, BUT, the opposite angle for each is actually the same 45°, if each opposite angle is the same, the length of the side on the other end is also the same.

so we have say side "b" and side "a", but because each has an opposite angle of 45°, that means "b" and "a" are actually twins.

$\bf \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies (8\sqrt{2})^2=a^2+b^2 \qquad \begin{cases} c=\stackrel{hypotenuse}{8\sqrt{2}}\\ a=adjacent\\ b=opposite\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{since we know that \underline{a = b}}}{[8^2(\sqrt{2})^2]=a^2+a^2}\implies 64(2)=2a^2\implies \cfrac{64(2)}{2}=a^2\implies 64=a^2 \\\\\\ \sqrt{64}=a\implies 8=a=b$

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Answer:

27.

Equation of 2 tangent lines at the given curve going through point P is:

y = -7x + 1

y = x + 1

28.

Part 1: 400 feet

Part 2: Velocity is +96 feet/second (or 96 feet/second UPWARD) & Speed is 96 feet per second

Part 3: acceleration at any time t is -32 feet/second squared

Part 4: t = 10 seconds

29.

Part 1: Average Rate of Change = -15

Part 2: The instantaneous rate of change at x = 2 is -8 & at x = 3 is -23

Step-by-step explanation:

27.

First of all, the equation of tangent line is given by:

$y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$

Where m is the slope, or the derivative of the function

Now,

If we take a point x, the corresponding y point would be $x^2-3x+5$ , so the point would be $(x,x^2-3x+5)$

Also, the derivative is:

$f(x)=x^2-3x+5\\f'(x)=2x-3$

Hence, we can equate the DERIVATIVE (slope) and the slope expression through the point given (0,1) and the point we found $(x,x^2-3x+5)$

The slope is $\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$

So we have:

$\frac{x^2-3x+5-1}{x-0}\\=\frac{x^2-3x+4}{x}$

Now, we equate:

$2x-3=\frac{x^2-3x+4}{x}$

We need to solve this for x. Shown below:

$2x-3=\frac{x^2-3x+4}{x}\\x(2x-3)=x^2-3x+4\\2x^2-3x=x^2-3x+4\\x^2=4\\x=-2,2$

So, this is the x values of the point of tangency. We evaluate the derivative at these 2 points, respectively.

$f'(x)=2x-3\\f'(-2)=2(-2)-3=-7\\f'(2)=2(2)-3=1$

Now, we find 2 equations of tangent lines through the point (0,1) and with respective slopes of -7 and 1. Shown below:

$y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\y-1=-7(x-0)\\y-1=-7x\\y=-7x+1$

and

$y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\\y-1=1(x-0)\\y-1=x\\y=x+1$

So equation of 2 tangent lines at the given curve going through point P is:

y = -7x + 1

y = x + 1

28.

Part 1:

The highest point is basically the maximum value of the position function. To get maximum, we differentiate and set it equal to 0. Let's do this:

$s(t)=160t-16t^2\\s'(t)=160-32t\\s'(t)=0\\160-32t=0\\32t=160\\t=\frac{160}{32}\\t=5$

So, at t = 5, it reaches max height. We plug in t = 5 into position equation to find max height:

$s(t)=160t-16t^2\\s(5)=160(5)-16(5^2)\\=400$

max height = 400 feet

Part 2:

Velocity is speed, but with direction.

We also know the position function differentiated, is the velocity function.

Let's first find time(s) when position is at 256 feet. So we set position function to 256 and find t:

$s(t)=160t-16t^2\\256=160t-16t^2\\16t^2-160t+256=0\\t^2-10t+16=0\\(t-2)(t-8)=0\\t=2,8$

At t = 2, the velocity is:

$s'(t)=v(t)=160-32t\\v(2)=160-32(2)\\v(2)=96$

It is going UPWARD at this point, so the velocity is +96 feet/second or 96 feet/second going UPWARD

The corresponding speed (without +, -, direction) is simply 96 feet/second

Part 3:

We know the acceleration is the differentiation of the velocity function. let's find it:

$v(t)=160-32t\\v'(t)=a(t)=-32$

hence, the acceleration at any time t is -32 feet/second squared

Part 4:

The rock hits the ground when the position is 0 (at ground). So we equate the position function, s(t), to 0 and find time when it hits the ground. Shown below:

$s(t)=160t-16t^2\\0=160t-16t^2\\16t^2-160t=0\\16t(t-10)=0\\t=0,10$