Answer:
There is growing evidence to indicate that age-related declines in growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and androgen and estrogen production play a role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia (an age-related decline in muscle mass and quality). Although GH supplementation has been reported to increase lean body mass in elderly individuals, the high incidence of adverse effects combined with a very high cost has limited the applicability of this form of therapy. The assessment of an alternative approach to enhance the GH/IGF-1 axis in the elderly by using GH-releasing hormone and other secretagogues is currently under way and is showing some promise. Testosterone replacement therapy may increase muscle mass and strength and decrease body fat in hypogonadal elderly men. Long-term randomised, controlled trials are needed, however, to better define the risk-benefit ratio of this form of therapy before it can be recommended. Available data are currently insufficient to decide what role estrogen replacement therapy may play in the management of sarcopenia. Therefore, although the evidence linking age-related hormonal changes to the development of sarcopenia is rapidly growing, it is still too early to determine the clinical utility of hormonal supplementation in the management of sarcopenia.
Explanation:
The use of CRISPR/Cas9 avoids the need for protein engineering to develop a site-specific nuclease against a specific DNA target sequence, requiring only the synthesis of a new piece of RNA. This dramatically simplifies and greatly reduces the time needed for gene editing design and implementation.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
because solid metals will sink when placed on top of whole milk.
Answer:
pulse
axon
action potential
frontal lobe
hypothalamus
occipital
dopamine
Before receiving a nerve impulse, a neuron is at its resting potential, with more negative charges inside the cell than on the outside of the cell. When the neuron receives the nerve impulse, it is depolarized, allowing positive ions to flow across the cell membrane into the neuron. This is called an action potential, and the action potential travels the length of the neuron, taking advantage of the myelin sheath on many neurons. Once the signal has traveled through the neuron, the sodium-potassium pump repolarizes the cell, restoring the resting potential of the neuron.
Explanation:
There would be more prey than predators, as for a predator to have a balanced diet it should have a plentiful supply of food, meaning it needs more prey. You're welcome!
