Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
lymph. A clear liquid similar to plasma containing many white cells. lymphadenopathy. An disease of the lymph glands.
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D. The Krebs cycle
Here’s the Explanation for it:
The Cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway in which the cells release energy from chemical bonds of food molecules. The energy that is provided is very important to the creation of life itself.
The aerobic phases of the cellular respiration in eukaryote is seen within mitochondria (organelles). This is know as the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain which are aerobic phases.
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Answer:
biology represents more then the study of living things.In everyday life,people rely on biologicaly sourced items to survive and live comforably
Explanation:
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They transport amino acids
