The Hamburg Massacre (or Red Shirt Massacre or Hamburg riot) was a key event in the African American town of Hamburg, South Carolina in July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. It was the first of a series of civil disturbances planned and carried out by white Democrats in the majority-black Republican Edgefield District, with the goal of suppressing black voting, disrupting Republican meetings, and suppressing black Americans civil rights, through actual and threatened violence.[1]
Beginning with a dispute over free passage on a public road, the massacre was rooted in racial hatred and political motives. A court hearing attracted armed white "rifle clubs," colloquially called the "Red Shirts". Desiring to regain control of state governments and eradicate the civil rights of black Americans, over 100 white men attacked about 30 black servicemen of the National Guard at the armory, killing two as they tried to leave that night. Later that night, the Red Shirts tortured and murdered four of the militia while holding them as prisoners, and wounded several others. In total, the events in Hamburg resulted in the death of one white man and six black men with several more blacks being wounded. Although 94 white men were indicted for murder by a coroner's jury, none were prosecuted.
The events were a catalyst in the overarching violence in the volatile 1876 election campaign. There were other episodes of violence in the months before the election, including an estimated 100 blacks killed during several days in Ellenton, South Carolina, also in Aiken County. The Southern Democrats succeeded in "redeeming" the state government and electing Wade Hampton III as governor. During the remainder of the century, they passed laws to establish single-party white rule, impose legal segregation and "Jim Crow," and disenfranchise blacks with a new state constitution adopted in 1895. This exclusion of blacks from the political system was effectively maintained into the late 1960s.
<span>Objects do not cease to exist when they are out of view. this concept is referred to as </span>object permanence.
Answer:
Because they are responsible for sensing your body's position at all times
Explanation:
Proprioception is your sense of body position; where your head is in relation to your arm, or whether you are lying flat or sitting upright.Pacinian corpuscles that detect proprioception are tonic. This is so because they are responsible for sensing your body's position at all times, And this is done continuously to maintain important information about the stimulus
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
An argumentative assertion wherein the author or spokesperson ignores one of the large or small assumptions, does not express it explicitly or suggests this assumption is called an "enthymeme." Nevertheless the excluded premise in an enthymeme remains recognizable even though it is not articulated clearly.
Enthymeme is a rhetorical device such as syllogism, and is known as truncated syllogism or rhetoric. The goal is to influence the audience, and make inferences for them. It is easy to recognise such inferences as these comments occur after "because."
Answer:
The correct answer is : The end of communism and a rocky transition to federalism
Explanation:
The transition would involve the organization of public power so that the government on at least two levels respond to the people that it serves. As a way of resolving conflict, when they start forming the new country federations may be established to assist democratization.
