Answer:Hummingbirds have long, needlelike beaks they use to probe deep into flowers. The hummingbird's beak is just a protective sheath for its tongue, which is actually what the hummingbird is using to get the nectar out of the flower. The tip of their tongue is forked and has little hairs all over it.
Explanation:
Catalytic hydrogenation causes the oil to become saturated. So hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids and thereby less kinks. The greater the unsaturation (double bonds) the higher is the "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. Hydrogenated vegetable oil have higher melting point causing them to be solids at room temperature such as margarine. In the absence of double bonds (hydrogenated) the fatty acids pack tightly in a crystal lattice. Hydrogenated vegetable oil is likely to clog arteries.
The atom will lose three valence electrons.
<h3>What is meant by valence electron ?</h3>
- A valence electron is an electron that is part of an atom's outer shell in chemistry and physics. If the outer shell is open, the valence electron can take part in the creation of a chemical bond.
- Each atom in the bond contributes one valence electron to create a shared pair in a single covalent bond.
- The chemical properties of an element, such as its valence—whether it can bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many—can be affected by the presence of valence electrons. In this way, the electronic configuration of an element greatly influences its reactivity.
- A valence electron for a main-group element can only be found in the outermost electron shell; for a transition metal, it can also be found in an inner shell.
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Factors that influence general adaptation syndrome include that of a person’s health, nutrition, sex, ages, race, socioeconomic status, and genetics. These are factors that are either can precipitate a different reaction, while others are modifiable and unmodifiable traits.
In biology, adaptation has 3 related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle. In 18th and 19th century natural theology, adaptation was taken as evidence for the existence of a deity. Charles Darwin proposed instead that it was explained by natural selection. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by a change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects. In mimicry, species evolve to resemble other species; in Müllerian mimicry, this is a mutually beneficial co-evolution as each of a group of strongly defended species (such as wasps able to sting) come to advertise their defenses in the same way. Features evolved for one purpose may be co-opted for a different one, as when the insulating feathers of dinosaurs were co-opted for bird flight. Adaptation is a major topic in the philosophy of biology, as it concerns function and purpose (teleology). Some biologists try to avoid terms that imply purpose in adaptation, not least because it suggests a deity's intentions, but others note that adaptation is necessarily purposeful.
