1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
6

The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. what is the result of adding h

ydrogens to vegetable oil? the label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. what is the result of adding hydrogens to vegetable oil? the hydrogenated vegetable oil is less likely to clog arteries. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has more "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. the hydrogenated vegetable oil has a lower melting point. the hydrogenated vegetable oil stays solid at room temperature.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lerok [7]3 years ago
6 0

The label on a container of margarine lists "hydrogenated vegetable oil" as the major ingredient. What is the result of adding hydrogens to vegetable oil?

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has a lower melting point.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil stays solid at room temperature.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has more "kinks" in the fatty acid chains.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids.

-The hydrogenated vegetable oil is less likely to clog arteries.

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Oils such as vegetable, olive, sunflower are liquids at room temperature. In the food industry, hydrogen is added to oils in a process called hydrogenation to make them more solid, or 'spreadable'.

Hydrogenated vegetable oils (HVOs) in margarine (Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking that was first made in France in 1869) used due to benefits like longer shelf-life. But it have bad effects on health because they are main sources of trans fatty acids (TFAs), which are of interest due to their effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).  

Vegetable oils, are oils extracted from seeds, or less often, from other parts of fruits. Vegetable oilsare mixtures of triglycerides.

By adding hydrogens to vegetable oil it changes into a solid form called vanaspati ghee in the presence of nickel called catalyst through the process of hydrogenation.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. Learn more about container of margarine brainly.com/question/13130218
  2. Learn more about hydrogenated vegetable oil brainly.com/question/10130374
  3. Learn more about  the fatty acid chains brainly.com/question/534387

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade:  9

Subject:  Chemistry

Chapter:  ingredient

Keywords: container of margarine, hydrogenated vegetable oil,  the fatty acid chains, ingredient, clog arterie

raketka [301]3 years ago
4 0

Catalytic hydrogenation causes the oil to become saturated. So hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids and thereby less kinks. The greater the unsaturation (double bonds) the higher is the "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. Hydrogenated vegetable oil have higher melting point causing them to be solids at room temperature such as margarine. In the absence of double bonds (hydrogenated) the fatty acids pack tightly in a crystal lattice. Hydrogenated vegetable oil is likely to clog arteries.

You might be interested in
Explain how the particles of air inside the balloon create pressure
lora16 [44]

Inside the balloon, the gas particles collide with the balloon's inner walls. ... As the molecules heat up, they move faster and strike the inside wall of the balloon harder. This increased motion of the gas particles increases the force on an area of the balloon, producing a rise in the pressure.

mark me brainliestttt :))

3 0
3 years ago
The density of lithium is 0. 546 g/cm3. what volume is occupied by 3. 66 x 10 23 atoms of lithium?
s344n2d4d5 [400]

The volume occupied by 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium is 7.73 cm^3

<h3>What is Density?</h3>

The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. It is often denoted by the symbol ρ

The density of a substance is given by,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

The mass of a substance is the measure of the amount of matter present in it. It is generally measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The volume of a substance is defined as the amount of 3D space occupied by it.

<h3>What is Mole Concept?</h3>

It is a concept which uses mole as a unit to measure the number of atoms, molecules or ions.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance which has the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of \ce{^{12}C}

1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10^{23\\ atoms

<h3>Steps to find out the volume</h3>

Molar Mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

1 mole of Lithium has 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms

3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium has molar mass = \frac{6.94 g}{6.022\times10^{23} } \times 3.66 \times 10^{23}

m = 4.218 g

Substitute in density formula,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

V = \frac{m}{\rho}

=\frac{4.218g}{0.546g/cm^3}

= 7.73 cm^3\\

Therefore, 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium occupies 7.73 cm^3\\ of volume.

Learn more about the mole concept:

brainly.com/question/1427235

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
A 300-g aluminum cup contains 700 g of water in thermal equilibrium with the cup at 60°C. The combination of cup and water is co
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

117.3 W is being removed.

Explanation:

The heat removed can be calculated as:

Q = m*c*ΔT

Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat and ΔT is the temperature variation. Because there're two components:

Q = mwater*cwater*ΔT + maluminum*caluminum*ΔT

Q = (mwater*cwater + maluminum*caluminum)*ΔT

Searching in a thermodynamic table:

cwater = 4.184 J/g°C

caluminium = 0.9 J/g°C

In 1 minute, the temperature decreases 2.2°C, so ΔT =  -2.2°C

Q = (700*4.184 + 300*0.9) * (-2.2)

Q = -7037.36 J

The rate of energy is the potency (P), which is the heat divided by the time. So, for 1 minute (60 s):

P = -7037.36/60

P = -117.3 J/s

P = -117.3 W

The minus signal indicates that the energy is being removed.

3 0
4 years ago
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) according to the reaction: C7
Lunna [17]

Answer:

7.39\times 10^{3}g of acetic anhydride is needed

Explanation:

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of salicylic acid completely reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride

Number of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

So, 1.00\times 10^{4}g of salicylic acid = \frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles of salicylic acid

Hence, \frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles of salicylic acid reacts completely with \frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}moles of acetic anhydride.

So, mass of acetic anhydride needed = \frac{1.00\times 10^{4}}{138.121}\times 102.09g = 7.39\times 10^{3}g

7 0
3 years ago
How could you safely determine if a base is stronger than an acid? Compare the taste of the base and the acid. Use a conductivit
Gnoma [55]
Use blue litmus paper. This is an indicator that can safely determine whether it is a base or an acid by changing color in response to the substance. This color indicates whether it is an acid or a base. Refer to the pH scale to see if the substance is basic or acidic.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An unknown solution turned red litmus paper red, turned blue litmus paper blue, and didn’t conduct electricity. The solution is
    8·2 answers
  • Determine the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20.0 ml of a 0.200 m rbcl to 250.0 ml. determine the concentratio
    6·1 answer
  • How many grams of fluorine are needed to react with 8.5g of phosphorus?
    6·1 answer
  • Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base that is used in industrial synthesis and processes such as making paper.
    7·2 answers
  • When 60 mL of 1.30 mol/L AgNO3(aq) and 60 mL of 1.30 mol/L HCl(aq) are mixed in a simple calorimeter, the temperature rises by 5
    6·1 answer
  • Soil is made mostly of weathered rocks and _____. A. water B. humus C. bedrock D. sediment
    9·1 answer
  • Classify each of the following as a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture: (a) orange juice; (b) vegetable
    9·1 answer
  • Some organizations are buying sections of forest. Once purchased, these sections will never be cut down. What is most likely the
    11·2 answers
  • ANSWER CORRECTLY PLEASE !!!!!!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    11·1 answer
  • The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!