Of these options, it's often observation that is most likely to result in an inaccurate prediction, since objectivity plays a role. It's helpful to have more than one person observe at once.
The mentioned case represents secondary succession.
Secondary succession is one of the two kinds of ecological succession of plant life. Secondary succession refers to a procedure initiated by an incident, like harvesting, forest fire, hurricane, and others, which minimizes an already settled ecosystem to a lesser population of species.
Thus, it can be said that the secondary succession takes place in preexisting soil on the other hand primary succession takes place in a place devoid of soil.
Secondary succession is the ecological succession, which takes place after the initial succession has been disrupted and certain plant and animal species do prevail. It is usually faster in comparison to primary succession.
It is soil after wind for example wind storm causes to soil erosion
It is true but commonly called Richter meter
A couple of the methods of molecular biotechnology are cloning and recombinant DNA.