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3 years ago

What is the most stable monatomic ion formed from fluorine

Chemistry

2 answers:

tester [92]3 years ago

8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The stable mono atomic ion of fluorine is $F^-$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mono atomic ion is defined as the ion which is formed by 1 element only.

An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

Fluorine is the 9th element in the periodic table. The electronic configuration of this element is $1s^22s^22p^5$

This element will gain 1 electron to form $F^-$ ion.

Hence, the stable mono atomic ion of fluorine is $F^-$

Anettt [7]3 years ago

5 0

A fluorine element has 7 valence electrons.

A stable fluorine ion should have 8 valence electrons.

So fluorine gains an extra electron.

Thus, the most stable monatomic ion is $F^{-}$

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