The tax court was by 1924
<span> To try and combat other nation's powers, to protect themselves from attack, for better economic opportunities, to ally themselves with the stronger person, etc. </span>
Greater excitability of the "amygdala" may explain why...
The amygdala is fundamental for deciphering feelings, especially threatening stimuli. Outer stimuli travel to the amygdala by means of two distinctive pathways, which supplement one another. A short, uncertain course originates from the thalamus, which gets sensory stimuli and enables us to get ready for potential threat before knowing precisely what the threat is. A more exact course originates from the medial prefrontal cortex, the zone of the mind that is associated with the final phase of dread, in which the cerebrum responds to risk and picks a plan.
<u>Answer:</u>
It does not depend on deprivation or satiation of any specific reinforces
<u>Explanation:</u>
A generalized reinforces stimulus is that it provokes reinforcing effects because it has been associated with reinforcing stimuli. Further, the generalized conditioned stimuli are associated with many other reinforces. Their effectiveness doesn't depend on a specific reinforces as the stimulus represent different reinforces.
<u>Some conditions are defined by reinforces:</u>
- The event should increase the likelihood of behavior that happened again (reinforcement)
- The event should not be reinforcing itself but reinforced by learning.
