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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
11

A pack of cinnamon-scented pencils sells for $8.00. What is the sales tax rate if the total cost of the pencils is $8.64?

Mathematics
2 answers:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
4 0
$8.64 -$8.00= $0.64

$0.64/ $8.00* 100%= 8%

The sales tax rate is 8%~
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
3 0
Selling price of a pack of cinnamon scented pencils = $8
Cost of the pack of pencils along with tax = $8.64
Then
Amount of tax taken = (8.64 - 8.00) dollars
                                 = 0.64 dollars
Percentage of sales tax taken = (0.64/8.00) * 100
                                                 = 64/8
                                                 = 8 percent
So the rate of sales tax for the pack of cinnamon scented pencils is 8%. I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand. You can use this method for solving similar problems without requiring any help from outside.
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Answer:

a) P(X=2)=(10C2)(0.32)^2 (1-0.32)^{10-2}=0.211

b) P(X> 2)=1-P(X\leq 2)=1-[0.0211+0.0995+0.211]=0.668

c) P(2 \leq x \leq 5)=0.211+0.264+0.218+0.123=0.816

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Previous concepts

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".

2) Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable of interest, on this case we now that:

X \sim Binom(n=10, p=0.32)

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:

P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:

nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}

Part a

P(X=2)=(10C2)(0.32)^2 (1-0.32)^{10-2}=0.211

Part b

P(X> 2)=1-P(X\leq 2)=1-[P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)]

P(X=0)=(10C0)(0.32)^0 (1-0.32)^{10-0}=0.0211  

P(X=1)=(10C1)(0.32)^1 (1-0.32)^{10-1}=0.0995

P(X=2)=(10C2)(0.32)^2 (1-0.32)^{10-2}=0.211

P(X> 2)=1-P(X\leq 2)=1-[0.0211+0.0995+0.211]=0.668

Part c

P(2 \leq x \leq 5)=P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)

P(X=2)=(10C2)(0.32)^2 (1-0.32)^{10-2}=0.211

P(X=3)=(10C3)(0.32)^3 (1-0.32)^{10-3}=0.264

P(X=4)=(10C4)(0.32)^4 (1-0.32)^{10-4}=0.218

P(X=5)=(10C5)(0.32)^5 (1-0.32)^{10-5}=0.123

P(2 \leq x \leq 5)=0.211+0.264+0.218+0.123=0.816

6 0
3 years ago
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