We have taken risk management seriously since our early days as asset managers. Rather than seeing risk as something on the side or something on which we must focus for reasons of formality, we have long embedded risk management into our core investment process.
With the right risk framework in place, not only can portfolios experience better downside protection, but there can also be more potential for investors to see higher returns and diversify more optimally. In today's investment environment, it can be difficult to distinguish among markets and identify which risks are pertinent to your portfolios.
Answer:
$375
Explanation:
A stock you own earned: $200, $500, $100, and $700 over the last four years.
We need to find the annual gain in value over the four years. We know that,
Mean = sum of observations/total no. of observations
Put all the values,

So, the required mean annual gain is equal to $375.
Answer: a. long-term plans.
Explanation:
Long term plans in a business are considered Strategic Plans. Strategic plans aim to formulate general long term goals and visions for what the company aims to do in future and what level they aim to be at.
These types of goals are usually for the policy makers in a company being the Top Executives who are tasked with the long term growth of the company.
The Top Executives come up with these plans and then the Mid and lower level managers come up with tactical and operational plans to meet the objectives of the plans.
B: Because if you're only caught up with what you had when you were young, you won't know how to effectively use todays inventions to your advantage.