Answer:
The constitution is the central legal document of a state. It regulates the basic organizational structure of the state, the territorial structure of the state, the relationship with its constituent states and with other states, as well as the relationship with those subject to norms and their most important rights and obligations. The state powers constituted in this way are bound by the constitution as the supreme norm and their power over the norm is limited. The constitution-making power in democratic states comes from the people of the state. Constitutions usually also contain state tasks and objectives, these are often found in a preamble.
Answer:
The power of a court to review a law or an official act of a government employee for constitutionality is known as judicial review.
Explanation:
By means of judicial review the court decides whether a law or an official act of a government employee is in accordance with the US Constitution or violates or contradicts it. If the law or act is not in line with the Supreme Law, the law or act is directly declared unconstitutional and, therefore, null and void. The laws passed by Congress must observe the principles outlined in the US Constitution so as to be valid.
The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803. It was the first time that the court declared a law unconstitutional.
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Answer:
Fisher sued the University and argued that the use of race as a consideration in the admissions process violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The district court held that the University's admissions process was constitutional, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed.
1. Accord and satisfaction
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