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3 years ago

Solve y'' + 10y' + 25y = 0, y(0) = -2, y'(0) = 11 y(t) = Preview

Mathematics

1 answer:

svetlana [45]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: The required solution is

$y=(-2+t)e^{-5t}.$

Step-by-step explanation: We are given to solve the following differential equation :

$y^{\prime\prime}+10y^\prime+25y=0,~~~~~~~y(0)=-2,~~y^\prime(0)=11~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)$

Let us consider that

$y=e^{mt}$ be an auxiliary solution of equation (i).

Then, we have

$y^prime=me^{mt},~~~~~y^{\prime\prime}=m^2e^{mt}.$

Substituting these values in equation (i), we get

$m^2e^{mt}+10me^{mt}+25e^{mt}=0\\\\\Rightarrow (m^2+10y+25)e^{mt}=0\\\\\Rightarrow m^2+10m+25=0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~[\textup{since }e^{mt}\neq0]\\\\\Rightarrow m^2+2\times m\times5+5^2=0\\\\\Rightarrow (m+5)^2=0\\\\\Rightarrow m=-5,-5.$

So, the general solution of the given equation is

$y(t)=(A+Bt)e^{-5t}.$

Differentiating with respect to t, we get

$y^\prime(t)=-5e^{-5t}(A+Bt)+Be^{-5t}.$

According to the given conditions, we have

$y(0)=-2\\\\\Rightarrow A=-2$

and

$y^\prime(0)=11\\\\\Rightarrow -5(A+B\times0)+B=11\\\\\Rightarrow -5A+B=11\\\\\Rightarrow (-5)\times(-2)+B=11\\\\\Rightarrow 10+B=11\\\\\Rightarrow B=11-10\\\\\Rightarrow B=1.$

Thus, the required solution is

$y(t)=(-2+1\times t)e^{-5t}\\\\\Rightarrow y(t)=(-2+t)e^{-5t}.$

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Answer:

a) x=(t^2)/2+cos(t), b) x=2+3e^(-2t), c) x=(1/2)sin(2t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve by separating variables:

$x'=\frac{dx}{dt}$

a) x’=t–sin(t), x(0)=1

$dx=(t-sint)dt$

Apply integral both sides:

$\int {} \, dx=\int {(t-sint)} \, dt\\\\x=\frac{t^2}{2}+cost +k$

where k is a constant due to integration. With x(0)=1, substitute:

$1=0+cos0+k\\\\1=1+k\\k=0$

Finally:

$x=\frac{t^2}{2} +cos(t)$

b) x’+2x=4; x(0)=5

$dx=(4-2x)dt\\\\\frac{dx}{4-2x}=dt \\\\\int {\frac{dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}\\$

Completing the integral:

$-\frac{1}{2} \int{\frac{(-2)dx}{4-2x}}= \int {dt}$

Solving the operator:

$-\frac{1}{2}ln(4-2x)=t+k$

Using algebra, it becomes explicit:

$x=2+ke^{-2t}$

With x(0)=5, substitute:

$5=2+ke^{-2(0)}=2+k(1)\\\\k=3$

Finally:

$x=2+3e^{-2t}$

c) x’’+4x=0; x(0)=0; x’(0)=1

Let $x=e^{mt}$ be the solution for the equation, then:

$x'=me^{mt}\\x''=m^{2}e^{mt}$

Substituting these equations in c)

$m^{2}e^{mt}+4(e^{mt})=0\\\\m^{2}+4=0\\\\m^{2}=-4\\\\m=2i$

This becomes the solution m=α±βi where α=0 and β=2

$x=e^{\alpha t}[Asin\beta t+Bcos\beta t]\\\\x=e^{0}[Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)]\\\\x=Asin((2)t)+Bcos((2)t)$

Where A and B are constants. With x(0)=0; x’(0)=1:

$x=Asin(2t)+Bcos(2t)\\\\x'=2Acos(2t)-2Bsin(2t)\\\\0=Asin(2(0))+Bcos(2(0))\\\\0=0+B(1)\\\\B=0\\\\1=2Acos(2(0))\\\\1=2A\\\\A=\frac{1}{2}$

Finally:

$x=\frac{1}{2} sin(2t)$

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Present ages-

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5 years ago-

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4x - 5 = 7(x - 5) = 4x - 5 = 7x - 35

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So substitute the xs for 10-

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Step-by-step explanation:

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