Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
Answer:
-Physical properties possessed by all stars:
- They are made of gases such as hydrogen and helium.
- They shine very brightly due to interaction of hydrogen and helium at appropriate pressure and temperature.
- They contain iron in their cores which monitors the fusion reaction.
- They make energy through fusion between the gases present in the stars which are hydrogen and helium.
- They are not spherical in shape hence this physical property is false in terms physical properties of the stars.
Hope this helps. If it does, please mark me brainliest.
Explanation:
Has varied greatly over time
Answer:
it would be based on the most common prophase time of year is.
Explanation:
I don't know to be honest.
QUESTION:-
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be placed in the first shell/energy level?
A. 1
B. 8
C. 2
D. 18
Answer:
C. 2
The first shell, closest to the nucleus and with the lowest-energy electrons, is shell 1. This first shell has only one subshell (labeled 1s) and can hold a maximum of 2 electrons
