B. Gram-positive or gram-negative. Gram positive bacteria stains DARK PURPLE because it retains the primary dye (crystal violet) in the cell wall, while Gram negative bacteria stains RED because it retains the counter staining dye (safranin).
A to reach many people it’s not c because it’s only one message and your not accusing people it could be b but that’s not really a memo so it should be a because a memo is delivering a message to a large group that can be passed on