Answer: It was obtained 8515 years ago
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) to find the rate constant:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.


b) for completion of 36% of reaction


t = 8515 years
The time was 8515 years.
Explanation:
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
B. Effective against all pathogens