Answer:
Option-
All of the given disorders and elements which causes them are correct.
- Proteins and other related minerals are required for the better functioning of the human body, as there can be a lot of complications faced by the over all system of the human body if there are low or inadequate level of proteins and minerals inside the human body.
Explanation:
While, the following disorders and causes of the protein and nutrients deficiency can be described as follows:
- Beriberi is rare in the United States.
- Alcohol-related thiamin deficiency is called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
.
- Most adults get adequate riboflavin in their diets.
- Thiamin deficiency causes diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia
.
- Since humans can synthesize niacin from tryptophan, they do not need to consume it.
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
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