A. A bargained - for exchange.
Homicide is one of the leading causes of death among African-American and Hispanic men. We investigated how neighborhood characteristics associated with social disadvantage explain racial/ethnic homicide gaps in 10 U.S. cities. The test hypotheses were that (1) higher concentrations of African-Americans and Hispanics would be associated with higher homicide rates and (2) the relationship between racial/ethnic concentration and homicide would be attenuated after adjusting for neighborhood characteristics (e.g., unemployment, median household income, low educational attainment, and female headship). The test hypotheses were examined using separate Poisson regression models, which adjusted for spatial autocorrelation. Homicide rates were greater in neighborhoods with higher concentrations of African-Americans and Hispanics than in other groups, and the association of neighborhood racial/ethnic concentration with homicide was reduced after adjusting for neighborhood social disadvantage variables, especially percent female head of household and percent persons with less than a high school education. We also found that the relationship between neighborhood racial/ethnic concentration and homicide was explained more by social disadvantage variables in some cities than in others. Based on our findings, policy makers may wish to consider implementation of policies that (1) expand early childhood education programs and higher education opportunities and (2) encourage economic and community development initiatives in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods. Hope this helps! Mark brainly pls!
Each case collected for a single court has an identification number, or its individual, Citation which reflects the name of the reporter in which the case can be found, the volume of that reporter, and the page on which the case begins.
A citation in felony terminology is a reference to a selected legal supply, which includes a constitution, a statute, a suggested case, a treatise, or a regulation assessment article. A court quotation includes first the quantity, then the name of the supply, typically abbreviated, and ultimately, a page or phase number.
A complete case quotation consists of 5 fundamental components: 1. The name of case 2. The published or unpublished supply in which the case may be located, A parenthetical indicating the court yr and decision.
The definition of a citation is a price tag issued through the police or a reference to a piece where the writer is given a formal credit score and in which the source is given for the original work. An instance of a citation is when a police officer writes you a traffic ticket.
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In Palko v. Connecticut (1937), the Supreme Court had to decide whether "due process of law" means states must obey the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment
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The observation of the Supreme Court is that the convict cannot be punished two times for the same offense. It is simple and very clear that the convict cannot be punished under the fourth and fifth amendments for same offense.
In this particular case, the prosecution has charged Frank Palko for first-degree murder and the court has given a decree as life imprisonment. But the actual nature crime amounts to second-degree murder.
So, the state of Connecticut appealed against this judgment and it has been proved that offense made by Frank Palko amounts to second-degree murder and the death penalty is awarded to convict. The Supreme Court's main decision in Palko vs Connecticut was Palko was the victim of unconstitutional double jeopardy.
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Undercover work can be extremely dangerous, not only physically, but even mentally. Though it's not often, some UC's start believing they are the person they're playing. They might get too focused on their roles, and it could cause a lot of psychological damage to be undercover for so long. Also, there are physical risks of being undercover, especially if said cover is blown.
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