Answer:
a. architectural innovation.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Canon who was able to redesign the copying machine so that it didn't need professional service—reliability was built directly into the machine, and the user could replace parts, such as the cartridge. What Xerox had not envisioned was the possibility that the components of the copying machine could be put together in an altogether different way that was more user-friendly. In this case This example describes architectural innovation.
Architectural innovation can be regarded as innovation of an architecture which involves
reconfiguration of products technology that has been in existence so that improvement can be made. It is way to innovate products that can undergo changes as well as modified one that has its components link together.
Answer:
Option D is correct,$1,950,000
Explanation:
In order to compute the closing balance of retained earnings, the preferred shares dividends for prior and current years as well as the common stock dividend must be deducted from net income before adding the remnant to the opening retained earnings:
Net income $870,000
Preferred dividend prior year($100*20000*8%) ($160,000)
Preferred dividend current year($100*20000*8%) ($160,000)
Common stock dividend($2*100,000) ($200,000)
net income after dividends $350,000
Closing retained earnings=$1600,000+$350,000
=$1,950,000
Answer:
Management alternatives could be compared based on how they impact ... Ultimately, identifying a widely acceptable solution requires that each ... It might be agreed that the cost elements of the decision problem are ... It may be desirable during a later step in the decision process to convert other impacts into dollars.
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Answer:
the bond worth today is $651.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of bond worth today i.e. present value is to be shown below:
Present value = Amount ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years
where,
Amount = $1,000
Interest rate = 5.5%
And, the number of years is 8
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the worth of the bond today is
= $1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.55)^8
= $651.60
hence, the bond worth today is $651.60
