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3 years ago

If a liquid has a pH of 7 it is what?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anna35 [415]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

I believe it is neutral.

Explanation:

Since higher than 7 pH is alkaline, and lower than 7 pH is acidic.

sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic. The pH scale is logarithmic and as a result, each whole pH value below 7 is ten times more acidic than the next higher value.

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Calculate the percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied by 1 mole of water molecules. The density of water i

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied is 93.11%

Explanation:

A mole of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

To calculate the volume of a mole of water, we calculate 2 times the volume of the hydrogen atom and 1 times the volume of the oxygen atom

Let's calculate this one after the other.

For the hydrogen, formula for the volume will be

$V_{hydrogen$ = 2 × 4/3 × π × $r_{H}^{3}$

where $r_{H}^{3}$ = 37 pm which is read as 37 picometer (1 picometer = 10^-12 m) = 37 × $10^{-12}$ meters

Volume of the hydrogen = 8/3 × (37 × 10^-12)^3 = 4.05 * 10^-31

we multiply this by the avogadro's number = 6.02 * 10^23

= 4.05 * 10^-31 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.6 * 10^-8 m^3

We do same for thr oxygen, but this time we do not multiply the volume of the oxygen by 2 as we have only one atom of oxygen

Volume of oxygen = 4/3 * π * (73 * 10^-12) ^3 * avogadro's number = 9.81 * 10^-7 m^3

adding both volumes together, we have 1.24 * 10^-6 m^3 or simply 1.24 ml ( 0.01 m = 1 ml)

Dividing the molar mass of one mole of water by its density, we can get the volume of 1 mole of water

= (18g/mol)/(1 g/ml) = 18 ml/mol

Now we proceed to calculate the volume of void = Total volume - volume of molecule = 18 - 1.24 = 16.76 ml

Now, the percentage of void = volume of void/total volume * 100%

= 16.76/18 * 100% = 93.11%

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution?

stira [4]

Answer:

1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.

Explanation:

In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.

Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

$Molatity( M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units ( $\frac{moles}{liter}$ ).

In this case:

Molarity= 2.1 M
number of moles of solute= ?
Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing:

$2.1 M= 2.1 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.550 liters}$

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L

number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles

1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.

4 0

3 years ago

It takes 46 ml of 0.124 m koh to neutralize 28.1 ml of h2so4 solution. what is the concentration of the h2so4 solution? answer i

julia-pushkina [17]

The balanced equation of for the above reaction is as follows;
2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of KOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
the number of KOH moles reacted - 0.124 mol/L x 0.046 L = 0.0057 mol
for complete neutralisation the base should react with acid in 2:1 molar ratio
if 2 mol of KOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
then 0.0057 mol of KOH reacts with - 1/2 x 0.0057 mol = 0.0029 mol
the number of H₂SO₄ moles in 28.1 mL - 0.0029 mol
Molarity is number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1 L
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1 L - 0.0029 mol / 0.0281 L = 0.103 M
molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.103 mol/L

6 0

3 years ago

4.0 moles of H2O would have what mass

Radda [10]

The answer is 0.055508435061792.
We assume you are converting between moles H2O and gram.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of H2O or grams
This compound is also known as Water or Dihydrogen Monoxide.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O, or 18.01528 grams.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Balance and identity the type of chemical reactions.

REY [17]

So the balanced equation is
Mg(s) + 2HNO3(aq) -> H2(g) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)
the type of chemical reaction is a single displacement reaction.

4 0

3 years ago