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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
6

How many moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stira [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.

Explanation:

In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.

Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molatity( M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}

Molarity is expressed in units (\frac{moles}{liter}).

In this case:

  • Molarity= 2.1 M
  • number of moles of solute= ?
  • Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing:

2.1 M= 2.1 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.550 liters}

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L

number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles

1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.

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The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume
Masja [62]

Answer:

The volume will be 568.89 mL.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T}=k

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\frac{V}{T}=k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

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  • P2= 830 mmHg
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Replacing:

\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K} =\frac{830 mmHg*V2}{423 K}

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V2=\frac{423 K}{830 mmHg} *\frac{960 mmHg*550 mL}{473K}

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Answer:

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Putting all the given values in above equation.

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