The correct answer is greenhouse gases. It is the most abundant gases among the choices in the atmosphere. These gases are water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and carbon dioxide. Without these gases, the temperature of Earth will be about -18 degrees Celsius.
The moles of HCl to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is<u> 0.0135 mole. </u>
Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical response wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization outcomes in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions gift in the answer.
<u>calculation:-</u>
<u />
2Na + 2H₂O -----> 2NaOH + H₂
2 mol or 46g of Na produces 80 grams of NaOH
∴ 0.31 g of Na will produce = 80/46 × 0.31
= 0.54 gram of NaOH.
mol of NaOH = 0.54/40
= 0.0135
Since both Hcl and NaOH have the same valance factor,
1 mole NaOH is needed to neutralize 1 mol HCl
∴ 0.0135 mole of NaOH will need = 0.0135 mole of HCl
mass = 0.0135 × 36.5
=<u> 0.493 grams of HCL.</u>
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Answer:
B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.
Explanation:
Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.
Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.
Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.
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