A population decrease in primary producers would affect the ecosystem negatively because everyone who ate the primary consumers would have a lack of food.
Mushrooms, well, they just break down, or decompose dead organisms.
Vultures, they eat the tiny pieces of meat left on dead animals.
The neuronal membrane potential depends on different concentrations of sodium and potassium on either side of the membrane. Ionic concentration gradients are established by the action of the sodium-potassium ion pump, an enzyme that requires ATP. Without ATP, the pump will not function. As a result, the resting membrane potential will not exist and the brain will not function.
What is neuronal membrane?
The neuron and its ionic components can be treated using the ideas mentioned above.
The neuron's plasma membrane is only minimally permeable to Cl and Na+ and extremely permeable to K+. A balance between a high concentration of Na+ and a high concentration of Cl, as well as modest amounts of impermeant anions like bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate, is what keeps the extracellular fluid's electroneutrality. The concentration of Cl in the cytoplasm, where K+ concentration is high, is substantially lower than what is required to balance the sum of the positive charges. There, negatively charged impermeant proteins and phosphates keep the environment electroneutral.
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Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Please see the attached image for the panama canal
Solution
Shrimps are the species that live in the bottommost areas of any water body i.e the bottom of the river or at the base of an ocean floor. Some of them are in habit of hiding themselves into the sand, mud, and rock along the sea shore.
In the image, the region A1 and B1 is the region closest to the ocean surface and as stated earlier some species of shrimps live close of sea/ocean surface. Thus, A1 and B1 regions will have shrimp hybrids.
Hence, option C is correct
explanation:d. mammary glands
