Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
C X-inactivation "switches off" one of the X chromosomes.
Explanation:
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. <span>Enzymes are catalysts. This means that they are able to speed up chemical reactions. Also, they are not used up by reactions. They are not being consumed in the process. Hope this answers the question. </span>
Nitrogenous bases, double stranded, made of nucleotides, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, A pairs with T, G pairs with C