War hawks are the ones opposite of doves, they're the ones who are favored war.
Im unsure with the first question but i know lewis and clark did map out a large portion of north america and established trade with native americans
Rulers that seize power via coup or revolution are dictators
Single party rule of everyday life is Totalitarianism
Theocracy is rule based on Religion
Nobility through parentage and divine right is Monarchy
Oligarchy is the rule of the powerful and rich
Kipling, a racist but very educated moron-poet, believe that British culture was superior to all else. The white man's burden is to civilize the "beasts" that were the people they colonized.