Answer:
The skin is the largest organ in the body: 12-15% of body weight, with a surface area of 1-2 meters. ... Basal cells are the innermost layer of the epidermis. ... The integumentary system has multiple roles in homeostasis, including protection, ... manner to maintain the internal conditions essential to the function of the body.
Explanation:
Distribution of phenotypes within a population may be impacted by different types of natural selection. These types of selection include;
Directional selection involves a change in the environment shifts of phenotypes observed. Example is the giraffe neck-length, where the length got longer and longer over time to reach the leaves at the top of trees.
Stabilizing selection , this is a selection where an average phenotype is favored. example is number of eggs laid by birds such that too many eggs will be a waste of energy because some chicks would starve.
Disruptive selection is a selection where individuals with an average value of a trait are affected most while those with values below average are affected least. Example small individuals are capable of hiding from predators while big individuals can not fit in the hiding place but instead will fight with predators.
Answer:
those cause by bacteria
Explanation:
Antibiotics fight bacterial infections either by killing bacteria or slowing and suspending its growth. They do this by: attacking the wall or coating surrounding bacteria. interfering with bacteria reproduction.
