Answer:
The frequency of the dominant (normal) allele in the population (p) is simply 1 - 0.02 = 0.98 (or 98%). The percentage of heterozygous individuals (carriers) in the population.
Explanation:
(i found it here if you have questions
Hardy-Weinberg - Kansas State Universitywww.k-state.edu › parasitology › biology198 › answers1)
<u>Sensory neuron to motor neuron</u> are specifically responsible for the habituation of the withdrawal response.
- The withdrawal reflex, which is the automatic withholding of a limb from a painful stimulation, is what is known as this automatic reaction.
- Humans are shielded by this reflex from tissue necrosis brought on by exposure to noxious stimuli like pain or heat. Either the upper or lower limbs may experience it.
- A somatic reflex, like the withdrawal reflex, and a visceral reflex, an autonomic reflex, differ in that the latter has an efferent branch.
- The lower motor neuron in the ventral horn of the spinal cord, which immediately projects to a skeletal muscle to produce its contraction, is the output of a somatic reflex.
learn more about withdrawal response here: brainly.com/question/7157065
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<h2><em>★</em><em> </em><em>«</em><em>What are the impacts of human beings on biodiversity ?</em><em> </em><em>»</em><em> </em><em>★</em></h2>
- <em>destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats. reduction of individual survival and reproductive rates through exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species.</em>
<h2><em>hope</em><em> it</em><em> helps</em><em>!</em></h2>
A food chain can usually sustain no more than six energy transfers before all the energy is used up. And so less energy is transferred at each level of the food chain so the biomass gets smaller.
