The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to achieve success after caliph rule.
Stage crew lol idk if thats what you mean.
A primary source is from someone who was apart of the event that’s being sourced, such as a holocaust survivor recounting the events of the holocaust, or someone who witnessed a murder. A secondary source would be someone sharing the primary source, such as a newspaper or a book! Hope this helps!
Answer:
The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed:
a) during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
Explanation:
- During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the French nobles called as troubadours and trouveres composed the first large body of secular songs that survived the decipherable notation.
- These secular songs have the subjects of love and crusades.
Answer:
Henry IV was excommunicated twice by Pope Gregory VII. The first excommunication took place in 1076.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :3
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