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American Revolution
To win independence from Britain
The British originally ruled the first Colonies in what would be called the United States of America until the American Revolution of 1775 to 1783 when a lot of them rose up against the British in protest of what they termed unfair treatment imposed on them. They sued for independence to be free of the unfair treatment and to govern their own affairs.
To create a Republican Government
Originally, the aim of the Colonies was to get the Monarchy in Britain to give hem more rights but as the Revolution progressed and atrocities were committed, they started demanding to be free of the Monarchy altogether and to establish their own form of Republican government.
Glorious Revolution
To gain a Protestant ruler
King James II was a Catholic king who was revolted against by his people between the years 1688 and 1689 primarily due to his affiliation with the Catholic church. Since the reign of King Henry VIII, Protestant Christianity had taken hold in England and so when King James II started appointing Catholics to high positions this worried them to the point where they usurped his authority and gave the throne in part to his daughter Mary who was a Protestant.
To support a constitutional monarchy
Parliament was a main forced behind the rebellion and they did this with the excuse that more English people wanted a monarchy with some checks on its power in the form of a Constitutional Monarchy.
To protect Parliament's power.
There was a general worry that King James II was trying to curb the powers of Parliament and indeed he gave them cause to worry when in 1687, he dissolved Parliament with the aim of instilling a more subservient Parliament. This was amongst the reasons that prompted the revolution and after ousting the King, Parliament gained unprecedented power under the reign of William of Orange and Mary.
While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens.
Ivan IV or Ivan the terrible
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The rise of the Roman and Chinese empires were arduous and lengthy processes that took at least four centuries. In the eighth century BCE, the geopolitics of eastern Asia was similar to that of the eastern Mediterranean, which was populated by hundreds of tiny Greek city-states. Five years after the Greeks gathered for their first Olympic Game in 776 BCE, the host of centuries-old city-sized feudal states in China received a new company, Qin, the future empire builder. Eighteen years after the investiture of Qin, tradition had it that Rome was founded on the hills beside the River Tiber. The legend’s veracity is much questioned, but it was around this time that the Greek and Phoenician colonizers brought the model of city-state to the western Mediterranean and founded Carthage, Rome’s future arch enemy. The foundation of the Republic in 509 BCE was undoubtedly a turning point in Rome’s history. It too, found itself among a host of city-states in Italy.
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Many Americans on the West Coast attributed declining wages and economic ills to Chinese workers. Although the Chinese composed only . 002 percent of the nation's population, Congress passed the exclusion act to placate worker demands and assuage prevalent concerns about maintaining white "racial purity."
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