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jonny [76]
3 years ago
9

During cell division, it is essential that the genetic material be distributed equally to the two daughter cells. This is accomp

lished through the participation of which one of the following organelles?
1. Centrioles
2. Rinosomes
3. Peroxisomes
4. Golgi apparatus
5. Nucleolus
Biology
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Centrioles

Explanation:

Centrioles are the main organelles in cellular division as they are responsible for making mitotic spindle fibers (which attach to kinetichore on chromosomes) and separate the sister chromatids (so that genetic material can be distributed equally to the two daughter cell)

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Conduct a dihybrid cross of pea plants with the following combination of traits: Parent 1—Tall plant with white flowers (pure br
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

i) Genotype of Parent 1= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

Parent 1= Tp

Parent 2= tP

iii) F1 generation = All TtPp (tall and purple flower)

iv) F2 phenotype ratio= 9 tall, purple: 3 tall, white: 3 dwarf, purple : 1 dwarf, white.

F2 Genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

Explanation:

Let's assume that allele "T" gives tall plants while allele "t" imparts dwarfism. Likewise, the dominant allele "P" is responsible for purple flowers while recessive allele "p" gives white flowers.

i) Genotype of Parent 1—Tall plant with white flowers (pure breeding)= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2—Dwarf plant with purple flowers (pure breeding)= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

Parent 1= Tp

Parent 2= tP

iii) F1 generation = All TtPp (tall and purple flower)

iv) Each of the F1 plant with TtPp genotype will form four types of gametes= TP, Tp, tP and tP

A cross between TtPp x TtPp gives F2 progeny in following ratio=

F2 generation phenotype ratio= 9 tall, purple: 3 tall, white: 3 dwarf, purple : 1 dwarf, white.

Genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

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