Steps involved in the steps in criminological theory building are-
1. A Correlation Is Observed
2. Questions Are Raised about Causes
3. Theory Is Proposed
4. Theory-Based Understanding Is Achieved
5. A Theory-Based Hypothesis Develops
6. The Hypothesis is Tested
7. Theory-Based Social Policy Results
Sociological research in criminology concludes that community has influences on the person in order to commit crimes. For example various social learning theory maintains that individuals learn criminal behavior from the people encompassing them, and the social conflict theory also assumes that class warfare is the root cause which is responsible for the crime in society.
Answer:
First blank: Checks
Second blank: Balances
Third blank: Legislative
Fourth blank: Executive
Explanation: The government especially in democratic settings have three arms or branches of government, which include the executive, legislative and judiciary.
However, through the use of ‘checks and balances’, power of the state is shared between the three arms of government. Any of the branches can limit the actions of other two branches.
The legislative branch can only enact a law by two-third vote of the congress. Whereas the executive arm are provided with power to veto a law.
They need to be prepared to help the person that has it put