Answer:
human embryonic stem cells are obtained from embryos, thereby they are subject to ethical, religious, political and legal considerations
Explanation:
Human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) are pluripotent undifferentiated cells derived from blastocyst-stage embryos, which have the ability to produce any type of somatic cells. HESCs are obtained <em>in vitro</em> from embryos that are 5-6 days old. These cells are valuable tools in research in order to understand the genetic and physiological mechanisms of human development, as well as to develop treatments against diseases. The use of embryonic stem cells in research is controversial because these techniques involve the destruction of human embryos, and there are people who consider human life begins with the formation of the diploid zygote after fertilization, thereby raising the debate if a human embryo can be regarded as a human being.
Answer:
3. AGG
Explanation:
<em>When doing mRNA, Adenine always pairs with Uracil</em>, but when you have Thymine you pair it with Adenine. But thymine<u> never</u> pairs with Uracil.
so on here, you have UCC and the opposite would be
AGG.
mRNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It carries the information for synthesis of a particular protein from the DNA to the ribosomes.
In the cell nucleus, this information is copied (transcribed ) from DNA and onto mRNA. mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it attaches to a ribosome.
Transfer RNA or tRNA begins to read (translate) the information on the attached mRNA and from the pool of free amino acids in the cytoplasm, fetches the amino acids that corresponds to the information, and brings them to the ribosome where they are linked together into a chain, forming the primary structure of protein.