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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
15

Suppose the economy is initially operating well below capacity. In this​ case, an expansionary macroeconomic policy will result

in
A. equal increases in prices and output.
B. a small price increase relative to the output increase.
C. a small output increase relative to the price increase.
D. runaway inflation.
Business
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

If an economy is working well below capacity this means there is huge amount of unused resources left. Resources or inputs at this point will be available at a relatively lower price. So the firms will be able to expand output at a cheaper rate.  

When the demand for inputs increase the input price will not increase much. So, the firms will be able to increase output and the price level will not increase by a great extent.

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An economy is operating with output $300 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionar
topjm [15]

Answer:

$120 billion

Explanation:

Economy operating at $300 billion above its natural level of output.

Marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 3/5 = 0.6

For closing this expansionary gap, the government have to decrease its spending by the amount calculated as follows:

Spending multiplier:

= 1/ (1 - MPC)

= 1/ (1 - 0.6)

= 1/ 0.4

= 2.5

Hence, the government spending reduces by

= Expansionary gap ÷ Spending multiplier

= $300 ÷ 2.5

= $120 billion

4 0
4 years ago
Why is it necessary for a plant cell to differ from an animal cell
Brilliant_brown [7]
Plant cells having giant vacuoles which help them store more water than an animal cell. They also have chloroplasts allowing them to photosynthesize and make food, animal cells don't need chloroplasts. And lastly they have a cell wall which helps keep plant cells turgid or sturdy so they don't take in too much water and burst.<span />
4 0
3 years ago
Based on the following information, what is the Order Point? Lead Time = 3 Weeks Demand/Week = 200 Units Safety Stock = 1 Weeks’
4vir4ik [10]
I don't know by what you meant
4 0
3 years ago
Currently, the spot exchange rate is $0.85/A$ and the one-year forward exchange rate is $0.81/A$. One-year interest is 3.5% in t
yarga [219]

Answer:

B) $42,035

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms

First step is to calculate the repayment liability after one year

Repayment liability = (A$1,176,471 × 1.042)

Repayment liability = A$1,225,882.78

Second step is to determine the investment yield

Investment yield = $1,000,000 ×(1+.035)

Investment yield = $1,000,000 × 1.035

Investment yield= $1,035,000

Third step is to convert the investment yield into A$ at the forward rate of the amount of $0.81

A $ to yield = $1,035,000 ÷ 0.81

A $ to yield= A$1,277,778.22

Now let determine How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms

Arbitrage Profit=(A$1,277,778.22-$1,225,882.78)×0.81

Arbitrage Profit= A $51,895.44 × 0.81

Arbitrage Profit = $42,035

Therefore How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms will be $42,035

3 0
3 years ago
Countries with free market economies in which property rights are protected tend to have _____ than command economies or economi
FinnZ [79.3K]
<span>Countries with free market economies in which property rights are protected tend to have </span>greater economic growth rates <span>than command economies or economies where property rights are poorly protected.
</span><span>The reason is the lack of infrastructure and supporting business in primitive or undeveloped economies, which may lead to situation in which is more costly to do business.  </span>
4 0
3 years ago
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